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Oct 25, 2012  im using C#.net to do some thing with image by using Bitmap object assume that my file name is 'mypic.png' and i want to get stream of image and then using it in the following code: Bitmap originalBMP = new Bitmap( file content should be here as a stream, so i need to know how i can do that and getting file stream?

1. Open Stream File

I need to write a unit test for a method that takes a stream which comes from a text file. I would like to do do something like this: Stream s = GenerateStreamFromString('a,b n c,d'). Select the Best ®. C&S Wholesale Grocers is the lead supply chain company in the food industry today – and the largest wholesale grocery supply company in the U.S. We supply independent supermarkets, chain stores and institutions with over 140,000 different products – from more than 50 high-tech facilities, delivering everything from seafood to soup to soap.

Ç or ç (c-cedilla) is a Latin script letter, used in the Albanian, Azerbaijani, Manx, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Kurdish and Zazakialphabets. Romance languages that use this letter include French, Friulian, Ligurian, Occitan, Portuguese and Catalan as a variant of the letter C. It is also occasionally used in Crimean Tatar, and in Tajik when written in the Latin script to represent the /d͡ʒ/ sound. It is often retained in the spelling of loanwords from any of these languages in English, Dutch, Spanish, Basque, and other Latin script spelled languages.

It was first used for the sound of the voiceless alveolar affricate/t͡s/ in Old Spanish and stems from the Visigothic form of the letter z (Ꝣ). The phoneme originated in Vulgar Latin from the palatalization of the plosives /t/ and /k/ in some conditions. Later, /t͡s/ changed into /s/ in many Romance languages and dialects. Spanish has not used the symbol since an orthographic reform in the 18th century (which replaced ç with the now-devoiced z), but it was adopted for writing other languages.

In the International Phonetic Alphabet, /ç/ represents the voiceless palatal fricative.

• 1Usage as a letter variant in various languages
• 3Computer

Usage as a letter variant in various languages[edit]

Unless otherwise specified, in the following languages, ⟨ç⟩ represents the 'soft' sound /s/ where a ⟨c⟩ would normally represent the 'hard' sound /k/.

• Catalan. Known as ce trencada ('broken C') in this language, where it can be used before ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩ or at the end of a word. Some examples of words with ⟨ç⟩ are amenaça ('menace'), torçat ('twisted'), xoriço ('chorizo'), forçut ('strong'), dolç ('sweet') and caça ('hunting'). A well-known word with this character is Barça, a common Catalan diminutive for FC Barcelona, also used across the world, including the Portuguese- and Spanish-language media.
• French (cé cédille): français ('French'), garçon ('boy'), façade ('frontage'), grinçant ('squeaking'), leçon ('lesson'), reçu ('received' [past participle]). French does not use the character at the end of a word but it can occur at the beginning of a word (ça 'that').^[1]
• Friulian (c cun cedilie): it represents the voiceless postalveolar affricate/t͡ʃ/ before ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩ or at the end of a word.
• Occitan (ce cedilha): torçut ('twisted'), çò ('this'), ça que la ('nevertheless'), braç ('arm'), brèç ('cradle'), voraç ('voracious'). It can occur at the beginning of a word.
• Portuguese (cê-cedilha or cê cedilhado): it is used before ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩: taça ('cup'), braço ('arm'), açúcar ('sugar'). Modern Portuguese does not use the character at the beginning or at the end of a word (the nickname for Conceição is São, not Ção).
• Manx: it is used in the digraph ⟨çh⟩, which represents /t͡ʃ/ (like ⟨ch⟩ in English chalk), to differentiate it from normal ⟨ch⟩, which represents /x/.
• Turkish: represents /t͡ʃ/. Examles çelik ('steel'), çilek ('strawberry'), and çamur ('mud').

In loanwords only[edit]

• In English, ⟨ç⟩ is used in loanwords such as façade and limaçon (although the cedilla mark is often dropped: ⟨facade⟩, ⟨limacon⟩).
• In Basque, ⟨ç⟩ (known as ze hautsia) is used in the loanword curaçao.
• In modern Spanish it can appear in loanwords, especially in Catalan proper nouns.
• In Dutch, it can be found in some words from French and Portuguese, such as façade, reçu, Provençaals and Curaçao.

Open Stream File

Usage as a separate letter in various languages[edit]

It represents the voiceless postalveolar affricate/t͡ʃ/ in the following languages:

• the 4th letter of the Albanian alphabet.
• the 4th letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet.
• the 5th letter of the Tatar alphabet (based on Zamanälif).
• the 4th letter of the Turkish alphabet.
• the 3rd letter of the Turkmen alphabet.
• the 4th letter of the Zazaki alphabet.

It previously represented a voiceless palatal click/ǂ/ in Juǀʼhoansi and Naro, though the former has replaced it with ⟨ǂ⟩ and the latter with ⟨tc⟩.

The similarly-shaped letter the (Ҫ ҫ) is used in the Cyrillic alphabets of Bashkir and Chuvash to represent /θ/ and /ɕ/ respectively.

It also represents the retroflex flap/ɽ/ in the Rohingya Latin alphabet.

Computer[edit]

Character	Ç		ç
Unicode name	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA		LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA
Encodings	decimal	hex	decimal	hex
Unicode	199	U+00C7	231	U+00E7
UTF-8	195 135	C3 87	195 167	C3 A7
Numeric character reference	Ç	Ç	ç	ç
Named character reference	Ç		ç

Input[edit]

On Albanian, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish and Italian keyboards, Ç is directly available as a separate key; however, on most other keyboards, including the US/British keyboard, a combination of keys must be used:

• In the US-International keyboard layout, these are ' followed by either C or ⇧ Shift+C. Alternatively one may press AltGr+, or AltGr+⇧ Shift+,.
• In classic Mac OS and macOS, these are ⌥ Opt+C and ⌥ Opt+⇧ Shift+C for lower- and uppercase, respectively.
• In the X Window System and many Unix consoles, one presses sequentially Compose, , and either C or ⇧ Shift+C. Alternatively, one may press AltGr+= and then either C or ⇧ Shift+C.
• In Microsoft Windows, these are Alt+0231 or Alt+135 for lowercase and Alt+0199 or Alt+128 for uppercase.
• In Microsoft Word, these are Ctrl+, and then either C or ⇧ Shift+C.
• The HTML character entity references are ç and Ç for lower- and uppercase, respectively.
• In TeX and LaTeX, c is used for adding the cedilla accent to a letter, so c{c} produces 'ç'.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^The French Academy online dictionary also gives çà and çûdra.

Look up Ç or ç in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

C ¹

(sē)

C ²

C ³

abbr.

c ¹

or C(sē)n.pl.c's or C's also cs or Cs6. Music

c ²

abbr.

c

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c

symbol for

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symbol for1. (Music, other) musicn

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Noun	1.	C - a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature degree Celsius, degree centigrade degree - a unit of temperature on a specified scale; 'the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature' standard temperature - exactly zero degrees centigrade
2.	c - the speed at which light travels in a vacuum; the constancy and universality of the speed of light is recognized by defining it to be exactly 299,792,458 meters per second constant - a number representing a quantity assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context; 'the velocity of light is a constant' speed, velocity - distance travelled per unit time
3.	C - a vitamin found in fresh fruits (especially citrus fruits) and vegetables; prevents scurvy antioxidant - substance that inhibits oxidation or inhibits reactions promoted by oxygen or peroxides water-soluble vitamin - any vitamin that is soluble in water
4.	C - one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose) nucleotide, base - a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)
5.	C - a base found in DNA and RNA and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with guanine deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid, DNA - (biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information; 'DNA is the king of molecules' ribonucleic acid, RNA - (biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell; 'ribonucleic acid is the genetic material of some viruses' pyrimidine - any of several basic compounds derived from pyrimidine
6.	C - an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds fullerene - a form of carbon having a large molecule consisting of an empty cage of sixty or more carbon atoms chemical element, element - any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter carbon 14, radiocarbon - a radioactive isotope of carbon charcoal, wood coal - a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air carbon black, crock, lampblack, smut, soot - a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink activated carbon, activated charcoal - powdered or granular carbon used for purifying by adsorption; given orally (as a slurry) it is an antidote for some kinds of poisons black lead, graphite, plumbago - used as a lubricant and as a moderator in nuclear reactors coal - fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period adamant, diamond - very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem limestone - a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals crude, crude oil, fossil oil, petroleum, rock oil, oil - a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
7.	C - ten 10s large integer - an integer equal to or greater than ten
8.	C - a unit of electrical charge equal to the amount of charge transferred by a current of 1 ampere in 1 second charge unit, quantity unit - a measure of the quantity of electricity (determined by the amount of an electric current and the time for which it flows) abcoulomb - a unit of electrical charge equal to 10 coulombs ampere-minute - a unit of charge equal to 60 coulombs
9.	C - a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system programing language, programming language - (computer science) a language designed for programming computers
10.	C - (music) the keynote of the scale of C major keynote, tonic - (music) the first note of a diatonic scale music - an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner
11.	c - the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet Latin alphabet, Roman alphabet - the alphabet evolved by the ancient Romans which serves for writing most of the languages of western Europe alphabetic character, letter of the alphabet, letter - the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech; 'his grandmother taught him his letters'
12.	C - street names for cocaine cocain, cocaine - a narcotic (alkaloid) extracted from coca leaves; used as a surface anesthetic or taken for pleasure; can become powerfully addictive
Adj.	1.	c - being ten more than ninety cardinal - being or denoting a numerical quantity but not order; 'cardinal numbers'

C

¹c¹[siː]N

C

²ABBR

c

²ABBR

C

c[ˈsiː]n

C

[ˈsiː]abbr (=Celsius, centigrade) → C

C

, c → C, cnt; C sharp → Cisnt, → cisnt; C flat → Cesnt, → cesnt ? alsomajor, minor, natural

C

abbr ofcentigrade → C

c

C

c[siː]n

C

abbr =Celsius, centigrade → C

C

written abbreviation
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